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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalem | om karkale |
| 2SG: | karkalet | ot karkale |
| 3SG: | karkala | ok/ogeš karkale |
| 1PL: | karkalena | ona/ogə̑na karkale |
| 2PL: | karkaleda | oda/ogə̑da karkale |
| 3PL: | karkalat | ogə̑t karkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karkale |
| 2SG: | karkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karkale |
| 3SG: | karkalə̑š | ə̑š karkale |
| 1PL: | karkalə̑šna | ə̑šna karkale |
| 2PL: | karkalə̑šda | ə̑šda karkale |
| 3PL: | karkalə̑št | ə̑št karkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalenam | karkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karkalenat | karkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karkalen | karkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karkalenna | karkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karkalenda | karkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karkalenə̑t | karkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalem ə̑l'e | om karkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karkalet ə̑l'e | ot karkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalem ulmaš | om karkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karkalet ulmaš | ot karkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš karkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t karkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalenam ə̑l'e | karkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karkalenat ə̑l'e | karkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karkalen ə̑l'e | karkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karkalenna ə̑l'e | karkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karkalenda ə̑l'e | karkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karkalen ə̑l'e | karkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalenam ulmaš | karkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karkalenat ulmaš | karkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karkalen ulmaš | karkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karkalenna ulmaš | karkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karkalenda ulmaš | karkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karkalen ulmaš | karkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karkale | it karkale |
| 3SG: | karkalə̑že | ə̑nže karkale |
| 1PL: | (karkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na karkale) |
| 2PL: | karkalə̑za | ida karkale |
| 3PL: | karkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalə̑nem | ə̑nem karkale |
| 2SG: | karkalə̑net | ə̑net karkale |
| 3SG: | karkalə̑neže | ə̑než karkale |
| 1PL: | karkalə̑nena | ə̑nena karkale |
| 2PL: | karkalə̑neda | ə̑neda karkale |
| 3PL: | karkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | karkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karkalen |
| Negative gerund: | karkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karkalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||